Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Socrates Analogy of the Cave Essay - 1022 Words

At the beginning of Book Seven, in an attempt to better describe the education of the philosopher Socrates begins to set up an analogy with an ascent and descent into â€Å"the cave†. In Socrates’ cave analogy there was a group of people who were from childhood held in a dimly lit underground cave. The people were kept there in bonds that were designed to allow them to only what was in front of them by depriving them of the ability to turn their heads around. Also present in Socrates’ cave was a certain wall or partition separating the prisoners from another group of people who simply walked along a path carrying statues shaped after all that of beings and occasionally uttering sounds as the others remained quiet. The shadows of the statues†¦show more content†¦The final phase Socrates says the prisoner will go through will be his studying of the heavens by this point he believes the prisoner will be able to himself come up with conclusions regard the s un as â€Å"the source of the seasons and the years† (516c) and simply the cause for all he now sees and all he once saw. According to Socrates the prisoner will eventually recall the lifestyle and the people he left behind and began to feel a sense of pity for them but will cherish experience he has received on the surface. He says that if the prisoner were to ever return to the cave he would face the pain of having to readjust to the light in the cave and the ridicule of the prisoner who will see him as someone who has lost sight of the truth instead of the newly enlightened soul he is. It seems to me that Socrates has set up each part of this analogy to represent a separate part of the philosophers struggle toward truly becoming a philosopher and achieving the study of philosophy. The cave itself seems to represent the societal norms that will be forced upon the upcoming philosopher from birth. While the philosopher is being brought up knowing only one thing as the truth he must find the strength to break himself free of the chains that bind him to the non-philosophical souls of society and begin to question what is known as â€Å"truth†.Show MoreRelatedEuthyphro And Plato Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes. The Euthyphro aims at determining the definition of piety through a dialogue between Euthyphro and Socrates in order to come to a clear understanding through a thought out conversation. Similarly in the Republic, Plato utilizes three specific analogies to best convey the likeness, the levels, and the journey to reaching the highest good. The sun analogy, the divided line, and the cave analogy all help in demonstrating what the good is to Plato and how it relates to human knowledge, wisdom, andRead MoreExplain Platos Allegory Of The Cave1483 Words   |  6 PagesGreek philosophy. The impact of the ancient philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle has been so evident and powerful throughout the history of Western thought becaus e of the depth and importance of the questions they raised. For instance, Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† is essential for philosophy because it answers the question of why should anyone engage in philosophy. This paper will explain Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† in both classical and modern manner as well as suggest philosophicalRead MoreComparing Plato s Xi Of The Republic1376 Words   |  6 PagesIn Book XI of The Republic, Socrates introduces three metaphors to help us understand his Theory of the Forms, which says that the only way to acquire true knowledge of the Good, we must turn away from the world of the sensible, and turn to the world of the Forms and intellect. These analogies follow Socrates’ argument earlier in Book XI which is that the only way to correctly rule a city is to master the Forms and understand that ultimate form of the Good which only a true philosopher can achieveRead MorePlatos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Ana lysis1579 Words   |  7 PagesIn Books VI and VII of the The Republic, Plato uses the four analogies to represent his theory of justice in the ideal state. The four analogies include the ship, the sun, the divided line, and the cave. The analogies of the ship, and the cave are used by Plato to represent the people of the state and proving his argument that philosophers are the true rulers of the state. The divided line and the sun analogies also supports Plato’s point about philosophers obtaining intellectual knowledge apposedRead MoreClassical Greek Conceptions Of Knowledge Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pageshuman knowledge. Socrates established the Socratic Method of Examination as a way of teaching the ignorant. In the Analogy of the Sun and the Good, Plato uses Socrates’ perspective on knowledge to discuss the intelligible and sensible worlds to relay an underlying message about knowledge and its universal importance. Continuing to follow this Socratic philosophy , Plato introduces his Allegory of the Cave to depict the problem of ignorance using the metaphorical darkness of the cave and the symbolicRead MoreEssay about Platos Allegory of the Cave1305 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† is the most significant and influential analogy in his book, The Republic. This thorough analogy covers many of the images Plato uses as tools throughout The Republic to show why the four virtues, also known as forms, are what create good. The â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, however, is not one of the simplest representations used by Plato. Foremost, to comprehend these images such as the â€Å"divided line† or Plato’s forms, one must be able to understand this allegory and allRead MoreSocrates s Theory Of Knowledge895 Words   |  4 PagesIn Phaedo, Socrates argued that knowledge is not learned, but recollected. Socrates used the example of sticks and stones, proving that our perception of the stones cha nge. The stones may look equal from one angle, but different from another angle. This proves that we understand Equality, but Equality does not exist in the real world because it cannot be a real object. Socrates stated â€Å"we must then possess knowledge of the Equal before that time we first saw the equal objects and realized that allRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Allegory of the Cave is written by the brilliant mind of Plato. In the famous dialogue, Socrates, a well known philosopher, teaches to a student, Glaucon, about gaining wisdom and enlightenment. He uses the cave and the prisoners as an analogy to help make his argument more clear and understandable. It questions those who have knowledge and their responsibilities. Those who have knowledge may not realize that he or she plays an important role in society and its future. Their role involves appreciationRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Republic And The Letter Of The City Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesand that benefit would only com to the powerful. However, Socrates puts down this theory by proving that it is in every human’s interest to be just and that this is done in order to maintain a balanced soul and ultimate happiness. Also, he extends his theory and connects the two by showing that the only way to reach balance within oneself is through actions and desires that are impossible to be unjust After disproving Thrasymachus, Socrates goes on and also states that being just does bring more happinessRead MoreEssay on Allegory of the Cave- Plato Republic1039 Words   |  5 PagesNeilson Philosophy amp; Ethics 14 October 2010 The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Book VII of The Republic begins with Socrates’ â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The purpose of this allegory is to â€Å"make an image of our nature in its education and want of education† in other words, it illustrates Socrates’ model of education. In addition, the allegory corresponds perfectly to the analogy of the divided line. However, this Cave Analogy is also an applicable theme in modern times, for example, the movie

Monday, December 16, 2019

Mac Flecknoe - 1091 Words

Sashanka S. Das, 4028, B.A. (H), English, IInd year Q. Write on John Dryden’s ‘Mac Flecknoe’ as a satire. A. John Dryden’s Mac Flecknoe, as part of his corpus of satirical verse, is a short piece, and not as overtly political as, say, Absalom and Achitophel. It does aim to censure through indirect ridicule rather than direct condemnation, but, being a censorious poem directed specifically at an individual subject, Dryden’s literary rival Thomas Shadwell, it seems more a lampoon, as defined in Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary, than a proper, high satire. The object of this essay will be, therefore, to locate Mac Flecknoe, in the tradition of late 17th-century satire. Mac Flecknoe revolves around the succession of Richard†¦show more content†¦Michael Seidel calls this assertion that â€Å"bad art is bad succession† the greatest satirical strength of Mac Flecknoe. The subtitle of the poem, which calls Shadwell a â€Å"True-Blew Protestant Poet†, introduces the issue of Protestant-Catholic tensions, and through association, makes radical Protest antism â€Å"a code for vulgar art†. The three main issues that Mac Flecknoe deals with are thus established to be literature, politics and religion. Dryden had idealized a satiric structure of one main argument, with others complementing it, in his Discourse Concerning the Origin and Progress of Satire, and so he makes Shadwell’s literary character the foremost concern of Mac Flecknoe, with the other two underlying it. The chosen idiom for its mockery is that of the mock-heroic; the familiar panegyric use of the heroic style is turned to satiric purposes. From the sententious opening couplet onward, the mock-heroic conception of the poem is clear. Dryden goes about â€Å"comparing small men to giants† – Flecknoe is compared to Augustus Caesar, John the Baptist and the prophet Elijah, and Shadwell to Arion, Ascanius, Romulus, Elisha and even Christ. These, and other instances of dignified, laudatory imagery, are used in the most undignified contexts, and as praises of the most unflattering characteristics. The use of the heroic couplet is central to this: its structure allows the sharp, ironical comparison of the solemn and theShow MoreRelatedImagery in Mac Flecknoe787 Words   |  4 PagesThe title of Dryden’s poem Mac Flecknoe initiates the theme of familiar succession thus presenting many father/son or successor pairs. The poem begins with a mock sentential in the ponderous, aphoristic manner of a heroic poetry, gradually unveils the pathetic monarch of â€Å"Nonsense Absolute†. The first four lines which open the poem are in the high style with a delicate Horatian irony controlling the mock heroic inversions of terms. In the opening twenty lines of the poem Dryden introduces the readersRead MoreMac Flecknoe as a Satire2412 Words   |  10 PagesWritten about 1678 and   published in 1682 Mac Flecknoe  (full title:  Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.[1]) is a verse  mock-hero ic  satire  written by  John Dryden. It is a direct attack on  Thomas Shadwell, another prominent poet of the time. As an English poet, John Dryden is classified as classic writer. When compared to romantic verses, Dryden’s poems, found lacking that love of nature. His verses are commonly simple. He loved to apply intellectual approach. BrowerRead More Similar Attitudes Toward Machinery, Language, and Substance in Wordsworth, Pope and Dryden1262 Words   |  6 PagesWordsworth, Pope and Dryden William Wordsworth’s â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads† is from the Romantic Period of British literature, while Alexander Pope’s â€Å"The Rape of the Lock† and John Dryden’s â€Å"Mac Flecknoe† are both from the Neoclassical Period; â€Å"The Rape of the Lock† is from the Augustan Age, while â€Å"Mac Flecknoe† is from the Restoration (â€Å"Literary†). Despite these discrepancies in the time periods that their respective works were produced, however, Wordsworth, Pope, and Dryden express similar attitudesRead MoreThe Changing Face of Love in English Literature1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthe writings. The works of this time seem to center themselves upon more academic subjects. While Swift is very concerned with politics and social class, other authors are analyzing and satirizing the works of other authors, as Dryden does in â€Å"Mac Flecknoe† and as Pope accomplishes in â€Å"The Rape of the Lock† in whic h he satires the epic poem. The writers of this era have begun to write about writing and many of their works are nonfiction pieces. Unlike their predecessors, who created characters andRead MoreThe Age Of Dryden By Charles Dryden1323 Words   |  6 Pagesof others. Yet picking up a hint here reading between the lines there one can see what the temperament was that made this passion the thing by which he lived (dobree 289) Dryden s greatest achievements were in satiric verse: the mock-heroic Mac Flecknoe, a more personal product of his Laureate years, was a lampoon circulated in manuscript and an attack on the playwright Thomas Shadwell. Dryden s main goal in the work is to satirize Shadwell, ostensibly for his offenses against literature but

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Traveling An Opportunity to Explore the Unexplored free essay sample

Traveling has been a core component of my life since I was a very young. Unlike many of my friends, my family had the mentality of going to countless places rather than the same place year after year. These trips have taken me all over North America giving me many opportunities that many have been able to experience. A few of the larger trips that I remember well was when we went to Alaska on a cruise for a family reunion. There, we got to see countless things unique to Alaska such as people fishing for Salmon. Ketichikan, Salmon capitol of the world, had rivers teeming with salmon to the point that people were just throwing bare hooks into the water and snagging fish. Other memories there consisted of watching massive chunks of ice cave off of glaciers into the ocean and riding a railroad along steep canyons following the trail of past gold miners. We will write a custom essay sample on Traveling: An Opportunity to Explore the Unexplored or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another trip took me to Hawaii where my uncle was stationed in the navy. There we stayed at his house and had many adventures. The most memorable was a hike that my family took through the crater of a dormant volcano. Apparently cooled magma has many nutrients for plants, creating a luscious jungle of vibrant plants on the edges that then opened up into the vast, rocky crater. During the time we were there, we also spent much time in the amazing water. The ocean was so clear that you could see over 20+ feet down and not even realize you were in over your head. The wildlife complemented this coming in all shapes, sizes and colors. The trips that I found most enjoyable were trips centered on the outdoors. As I found my passion for nature and adventure I brought it locally to Boy Scouts where I camped, hiked, and explored in countless places. A few years ago, my Boy Scout Troop canoed a portion of the Delaware River. This was a first-time experience for me and I will always remember going through the rapids and camping with my fellow scouts. Exploring new places is an important portion of my life, the more places I go; the more I want to see. Each place is incredibly unique, but learning the nuances of each place causes me to become a well-rounded individual. Embracing a wide spectrum of activities and locations, my life has been filled with variety including countless sports like Ultimate, Fencing and Lacrosse, outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and rock climbing and so much more. My desire to explore the unexplored has shaped my life and created my adventuresome, nature-loving personality.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

s Judicial Branch

Panama’s Judicial Branch Panama is a federal democracy. As with all democracies, there is a national and state government. Of the three branches of government, executive, legislative and judicial, I will be discussing the judicial branch of government. The power of all three branches is shared and intertwined. The President, head of the executive branch, nominates members to the Supreme Court of Justice (Conniff, 2002). Those nominees must be ratified by the legislature (Conniff, 2002). If so, they serve office for a period of 10 years (Conniff, 2002). Within the judicial branch itself, there are five Superior Courts, three Appellate Courts and other tribunals such as Municipal Courts (Conniff, 2002). There are five Superior Courts in the Republic of Panama; Family Courts, Minor Courts, Maritime Courts, Boards of Conciliation and Decision and of course the Supreme Court (AAM, 1). Beginning with the Family Courts, this court is based in the capital of each province and has jurisdiction over adoption related topics as well as divorce proceedings (AAM, 1). Then, there are Minor Courts, which, as it’s name obviously points out, â€Å"has jurisdiction over offenses committed by minors up to 18 years of age† (AAM, 1). Next, there are Boards of Conciliation and Decision. This court has complete jurisdiction in Panama as well as handling law suits claiming labour benefits under $1,500 and case dismissals (AAM, 2). Another superior court is the Maritime Court created by law 8 of March 1982 and ratified by law 11 of May 23, 1986 (AAM, 2). These courts, as the name suggests, has jurisdiction over areas concerning maritime commerce and traffic within Panama (AAM, 2). Maritime Courts also handle â€Å"claims arising elsewhere form maritime commerce and traffic when actions are filed against a vessel or it’s owner and the vessel is attached within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Panama† (AAM, 2). Finally, there is the Supreme Court... 's Judicial Branch Free Essays on Panama\'s Judicial Branch Panama’s Judicial Branch Panama is a federal democracy. As with all democracies, there is a national and state government. Of the three branches of government, executive, legislative and judicial, I will be discussing the judicial branch of government. The power of all three branches is shared and intertwined. The President, head of the executive branch, nominates members to the Supreme Court of Justice (Conniff, 2002). Those nominees must be ratified by the legislature (Conniff, 2002). If so, they serve office for a period of 10 years (Conniff, 2002). Within the judicial branch itself, there are five Superior Courts, three Appellate Courts and other tribunals such as Municipal Courts (Conniff, 2002). There are five Superior Courts in the Republic of Panama; Family Courts, Minor Courts, Maritime Courts, Boards of Conciliation and Decision and of course the Supreme Court (AAM, 1). Beginning with the Family Courts, this court is based in the capital of each province and has jurisdiction over adoption related topics as well as divorce proceedings (AAM, 1). Then, there are Minor Courts, which, as it’s name obviously points out, â€Å"has jurisdiction over offenses committed by minors up to 18 years of age† (AAM, 1). Next, there are Boards of Conciliation and Decision. This court has complete jurisdiction in Panama as well as handling law suits claiming labour benefits under $1,500 and case dismissals (AAM, 2). Another superior court is the Maritime Court created by law 8 of March 1982 and ratified by law 11 of May 23, 1986 (AAM, 2). These courts, as the name suggests, has jurisdiction over areas concerning maritime commerce and traffic within Panama (AAM, 2). Maritime Courts also handle â€Å"claims arising elsewhere form maritime commerce and traffic when actions are filed against a vessel or it’s owner and the vessel is attached within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Panama† (AAM, 2). Finally, there is the Supreme Court...